Al Smith Social media in local government

28Sep/092

Facebook vs. Twitter

Towards the end of last week I was sent a link to an article in the Local Government Chronicle questioning those councils who favour Twitter over Facebook.

The article was based on a survey by ntl:Telewest Business (which I hadn't received) claiming 40% of councils have Twitter accounts and 22% of councils have official Facebook pages. Whilst these figures may well be accurate it is simplistic and a bit silly to suggest that councils are not using Facebook on this basis.

Facebook does have higher traffic than Twitter in the UK but there is not a straight comparison between the two. Both sites have different uses, pros and cons. Twitter lends itself well to distributing information and news and the ability to automate content via RSS saves officer time. In addition Twitter is more searchable and users can subscribe to Twitter searches, making monitoring easy.

Facebook on the other hand has numerous problems for local authorities to overcome. Whilst the title of LGC's article suggests that councils are not making 'friends' with Facebook users this is in fact the main hurdle. Who wants to be friends with a council? (If we wanted to get pedantic we could also point out that you can only be friends with 'people' on Facebook not organisations.)

The terminology of Facebook forces users to make declarations which may not sit easily with their views. There are essentially two options:

  1. Have a council group
  2. Have a council page

A group involves people becoming members and joining 'X Council'. A page involves people becoming a fan of 'X Council'. Neither is ideal and leads to low numbers of council 'fans'.

In addition moderation of Facebook groups or pages is time consuming and negative comments can cause reputational damage. Twitter does not have this issue as follower's tweets do not appear on the profile page of '@XCouncil'.

So those are some of the reasons why councils prefer to maintain a Twitter stream over a Facebook page (although many have both). But what wasn't discussed in the article is that councils can engage through Facebook without having an official page.

Councils may use Facebook for services or campaigns, you might not be a fan of 'X Council' but you might be a fan of a library or an art gallery. In addition you can highlight events like Medway's Fuse Festival. So without having to say "I love my council" you may want to tell people how much you love some of the things they do.

So, how about things that the council does that you really don't like?

Well that's an opportunity for engagement too. In the example above a councillor has invited people to come along to full council to hear a motion being discussed. I've blogged before about engaging with issue-based groups on Facebook.

Facebook is just another site. How you use it is up to you. To say that a council is not enagaging if they don't have a fan page is not even half the story. We have a fan page, it doesn't have many fans. We could invest a lot of hours into our Facebook fan page, or we could get better ROI by using Facebook in other ways or in maintaining our Twitter account. As communication professionals we make these choices, please don't suggest that we didn't think them through.

-----------

Update

Here's a link to a Politics Show piece on social media engagement (focussing more on politicians) with a little cameo from me: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/politics_show/regions/north_east_and_cumbria/8271707.stm

  • Share/Bookmark
14Aug/090

Links for 10/08 – 14/08

The Adventure Generator - Picks three random activities that you may like to try out in the North East, supported by a blog from Twitter superstar The Twitchhiker

What will Council 2.0 look like? - Discussion of how councils and councillors can use social media as an engagement tool blogged by Paul Jennings

HR On Demand - White paper from the Berkshire Institute on how web 2.0 behaviours can enable employees to work smarter, useful answer to those "social media is just people wasting time" types

Capital Funding for social media…how to get it - If you're not interested in how to get your hands on some money to develop your projects then you probably won't be interested in Ingrid Koehler's advice

Recipe – How to make a Social Media Surgery - Finally, Podnosh has spilled the secrets of his social media surgery success (a bit of alliteration there). Good model to build on for people like Sarah Lay (who's planning a similar event for Derbyshire) and something for me to copy develop here in Newcastle

  • Share/Bookmark
12Aug/097

Case study on Facebook engagement

I can blog and talk about engaging with people using social media until the cows come home, but sometimes you have to walk the walk too. Here's an example of how I got involved in an anti-council Facebook group and turned around some of the negative sentiment.

The group, titled 'Save the Coop' can be found here (link opens in new window).

Background

The Cooperage on Newcastle's quayside was a popular music venue and bar which also held club nights, I've had a few good nights out there myself in the past.

Local residents had made a number of complaints about noise leakage from the listed building which had been investigated by the council - as they are obliged to do. As a result a noise abatement order had been served.

Details of necessary works, which would have allowed The Cooperage to continue operating as a music venue were discussed with the owners Enterprise Inns who decided instead to close the venue. The council took the view that this had been a commercial decision.

The Facebook group

I could be all clever here and say that my monitoring of the social web alerted me to the existence of this group which had a few hundred members (now at more than 11k) and was critical of the council. In a way that statement is true. One of my Facebook friends invited me to the group because they knew I liked the bar.

Initially I did not join the group, but instead read through the comments. It became clear that there were a few points which needed addressing, which were:

  • The council closed The Cooperage down
  • The council took it upon themselves to investigate noise at the venue
  • Other venues on the quayside make more noise and the council lets them off
  • Council officials were open to bribery by breweries and/or property developers
  • The council did not care that The Cooperage had closed

I spoke with the Director of Communication and Marketing who agreed that a response to these allegations should be made. I then joined the group.

The council's response

Rather than responding to comments on the group's wall I set up a seperate discussion board. The reason for this was that I did not want to hijack the group or to stifle the open debate which was taking place. I labelled the post clearly as a council response.

I introduced myself. On Facebook there's not really an option to post as an entity on a board and you can't really hide behind an alias. The avatar is a picture of me and it has my name next to it. I'm a communication adviser for the council so am trusted to act as spokesperson on behalf of the organisation, only this way flak would be directed at me and not the organisation.

What I wrote

"Hi there, I work for the Council and wanted to explain our position on this:

  • We haven't closed the Cooperage, the owners have decided that they cannot soundproof the venue to an acceptable standard and so will close the venue themselves, which obviously we’re sad about too.
  • We have a duty to investigate noise complaints of this nature (regardless of who is making them). After looking into complaints we did indeed serve a noise abatement order – as is our duty in such circumstances.
  • Each case is dealt with individually on its merits, so a straight comparison with any other venue you might like to name isn’t entirely fair when the circumstances are inevitably different.
  • We take allegations of bribery and corruption very seriously and if anyone has any evidence of this we'd ask them to go to the correct authorities, such as the police. Unfounded claims are a breach of Facebook's Terms and we'd ask if people could remove these themselves.
  • If a solution can be found to the noise issues we would hope that the Cooperage will be able to reopen."

Rejection

The first response of members of the group were to reject me. I had expected some negative comment but I did think it would be a friendlier, more open discussion. But fair enough, I got a reaction and I'd addressed the issues which had been raised.

One of the quotes I found most interesting was:

I was just wondering if I am within my rights to say how dismayed I am to see that council money is being used to pay someone to monitor if anything bad is being said about them on Facebook?

I was suprised at this as people had organised themselves and set up a group to save a pub from closure, and they chose to do this on Facebook, but were disappointed when the council heard their voices and replied.

The next stage

Around the same time as discussions were being held to answer specific concerns, and let people vent about other things which were best not to respond to, I received a private message from the owner of the group.

He explained that the intention of the group was positive and apologised for some of the libellous content. He also suggested that we meet to discuss the group and his plans. It was agreed that I meet him, in a pub.

I arranged for Jack Pickard of TPIS to attend as an independent adviser, and a press officer also accompanied me.

The group's owner wanted to form a collective to purchase the bar and to carry out the necessary works to reopen as a music venue. We offered advice on how he could involve the (then) 7000 members of his group in this process and how he could fundraise for this, pointing out MyFootballClub as one example and the UsNow film for further research.

What we agreed

  • The owner of the group would inform the members of his intentions
  • The group was a positive group and could achieve more by acting positively

Outcomes

Since then the group's statement has been amended to reflect the positive outcomes they hope to achieve and the discussion they had with the council:

Here's an update guys:

I have spoken to the council to gather a bit of clarity as to the political and legal proceedings surrounding the Cooperages closure. Firstly, the council have done, and continue, to do everything in their power to keep the Cooperage from closing. They have had to follow procedure and are advising me on how to proceed best.

Anyone who is interested in helping, I am going to gather a co-operative and seek to fundraise the money needed to soundproof the building. DJ's, promoters, landlords, musicians, designers, anyone, we are going to need all the help we can get. Lets do this as an independent, community effort and turn the Cooperage into a place for, funded by and run by the people.

I am going to get in touch with Enterprise Breweries in the next few days and show them the support the Cooperage has received and see if they are willing to reach an agreement.

BREAKING NEWS: A CO-OPERATIVE IS BEING FORMED AS I WRITE THIS WITH THE INTENTION OF BUYING THE COOPERAGE, CHECK THE DISCUSSION BOARD FOR DETAILS.

Comments in the group have also become friendlier towards the council:

I have to say it's easy to blame the council on this one but their room for movement will be very limited. It sounds like they are being positive about it all.

and (I've amended this quote slightly as it had a typo);

I would also say with regards the council employing someone to look at facebook, I am sure this is not his only remit and they probably see it as a cheap and effective way to keep large groups of people informed and given this group has nearly 1000 members in under 10 days that seems sensible.

and;

This is, by the way, probably one of the most civilised debates i have ever encountered on facebook.

That last quote went on to be critical of the council, but the acknowledgement of the open nature of the discussion was exactly what we were looking for.

Conclusion

This involvement was an experiment, to see practically how it would work engaging with a group in this way. In the end we needed a little offline engagement too, but the two aren't mutually exclusive. We took an organised group who were veering a little off topic and becoming a place to complain about the council and reminded them of their goals and how social media can help them achieve them (the rest is up to them).

I'd call it a win, but then I'm biased!

  • Share/Bookmark
17Jun/090

Where to start? – further reading/resources

As part of a meeting I'm preparing for this afternoon I'm putting together a list of resources that I will send through as a follow-up email (further reading - if you like). It's a basic intro to some of the things which usually come up when I'm having an introductory chat with people about social media and web 2.0.

I thought I'd blog this as it may be useful to more than just the one organisation and there may be some in here that people haven't seen before.

Some of them are blogs, some are specific articles on blogs (which isn't to say the rest of the blog isn't worth reading) and some are just general cool geekery which may get your juices flowing for a new project.

LGEOResearch - Well this is a good place to start. Local Government Engagement Online Research, to give it it's full title, documents ongoing developments in social media and local government. Regularly updated with interviews, best-practice and case studies by Liz Azyan.

Social Media Staff Guidelines - Codifying social media behaviours can be tricky. Nevertheless it's something that is asked of us and can go some way to allaying the concerns of a risk-averse organisation. This article provides numerous examples which can be taken as a starting point and adapted to meet your needs. Another article, from Mashable, makes suggestions as to how a social media policy should be written.

Managing online reputation - Citizensheep has produced a great process flowchart to help you decide when to wade in online and defend your brand/organisation. Useful stuff!

Ben Marsh - This guy did cool things with #uksnow creating a real-time collaborative weather map. It may be that the map is blank when you look at it, that's just because nobody is tweeting about snow at the moment. If it was snowing I could go to Twitter and post the following "#uksnow NE1 [first section of postcode] X/10 [where X is density of snow out of ten]". A snowflake would then appear on the map, it's size would be regulated by the score out of ten. This combination of tagging and mapping is a simple idea which can be transferred to other topics. Vodafone noticed this and asked Ben to make this #ukhols map, driven by "#ukhols NE1 [first section of postcode] Leeds [place where you are holidaying this summer]".

Utah.gov - Right then, you're going to build a public sector website, have a look at this one first. Take from it what you can, if you can improve it then go ahead - and tell me what you've done!

Really Simple RSS - Post from Dave Press explaining RSS. I could recommend all of Dave's site (and do), but this article needs a particular nod as it covers a core area in a straightforward way.

Planning Alerts - If you combine RSS and geographic data you can get something like this site. It takes data from councils who publish their planning applications in a usable format (ask your techy people). You can then subscribe by email to receive updates on new planning applications in your area. Stuart Harrison from Lichfield council (and others) has adapted this to send Twitter Direct Messages through Twitterplan. Nice.

That should be enough to start with.

Anyone want to recommend more?

  • Share/Bookmark

Web 2.0 strategies for local govt (specifically Newcastle City Council), football fan, music lover and cynic.

The views expressed here are my own and are not necessarily those of the Council itself.

Pages

Tags

advertising blogging case study corporate communications corporate identity Councillors crime elections Engagement European Elections Facebook FBE09 Flip cameras freealncl Google googlelocalgov hayfever house style Jack Pickard kleenex Liz Azyan maps navigation Newcastle City Council petition Planning Policy press office psfbuzz public sector refresh RSS schoolclosures Social Media The Cooperage twibbon Twitter UKGC09 ukhols uksnow UsNow website wiki win YouTube

Posts by month

September 2010
M T W T F S S
« Mar    
 12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
27282930  

Find Al on social networks

Latest tweets

Links